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Factors Affecting Cognitive Function in Patients with Stomach Cancer

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KMID : 1035120180180040241
 ( Yu Yeoung-Ji ) - Chung-Ang University Graduate School Department of Nursing

¾È¼ºÈñ ( Ahn Seung-Hee ) - National Cancer Center Department of Nursing
Á¶¿ë¾Ö ( Cho Yong-Ae ) - Chung-Ang University Department of Nursing
·ùÀºÁ¤ ( Ryu Eun-Jung ) - Chung-Ang University Department of Nursing
±èÀºÁÖ ( Kim Eun-Ju ) - Hanyang Womens¡ÇUniversity Department of English

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to identify factors affecting cognitive function in stomach cancer patients.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study designed to obtain data from stomach cancer patients. The Global Assessment of Recent Stress, Hospital Anxiety-Depression Scale, Distress Thermometer, Korean version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, and electronic medical records were used to assess stress, anxiety, depression, psychological distress, and cognitive function, respectively.

Results: Among 182 total participants, there were statistically significant differences in sex between the group of patients who received chemotherapy and those who did not (¥ö2=5.32, p=.029). There were statistically significant differences in stress and cognitive function between the two groups. The factors affecting cognitive function in stomach cancer patients included distress, stress, anxiety, and depression.

Conclusion: Cognitive function should be examined with consideration of the psychological distress, stress, anxiety, and depression in patients with stomach cancer. Moreover, an improved program to manage cognitive function is needed, which includes mediation between psychological and physiological factors including stress, anxiety, and cognitive level.
KeyWords

Drug Therapy, Stomach Neoplasms, Cognitive Dysfunction, Psychological Stress
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